https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Association between chronic arsenic exposure and nutritional status among the women of child bearing age: a case-control study in Bangladesh https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11102 50 μg/L) through drinking water also increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The synergistic effects (if any) of malnutrition and chronic arsenic exposure may worsen the adverse pregnancy outcomes. This population based case control study reports the association between chronic arsenic exposure and nutritional status among the rural women in Bangladesh. 348 cases (BMI < 18.5) and 360 controls (BMI 18.5–24.99) were recruited from a baseline survey conducted among 2,341 women. An excess risk for malnutrition was observed among the participants chronically exposed to higher concentrations of arsenic in drinking water after adjusting for potential confounders such as participant’s age, religion, education, monthly household income and history of oral contraceptive pills.Women exposed to arsenic >50 μg/L were at 1.9 times (Odds Ratio = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.1–3.6) increased risk of malnutrition compared to unexposed. The findings of this study suggest that chronic arsenic exposure is likely to contribute to poor nutritional status among women of 20–45 years.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:51:48 AEST ]]> Child centred approach to climate change and health adaptation through schools in Bangladesh: a cluster randomised intervention trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21014 Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:03:06 AEST ]]> Retinal arteriolar narrowing is associated with 5-year incident severe hypertension: the Blue Mountains Eye Study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1444 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:39:52 AEST ]]> Cohort profile: the 45 and up study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5340 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:24:16 AEST ]]> Effects of a community-based salt reduction program in a regional Australian population https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29402 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:13:01 AEST ]]> Availability of arsenic in human milk in women and its correlation with arsenic in urine of breastfed children living in arsenic contaminated areas in Bangladesh https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16780 Wed 11 Apr 2018 09:14:25 AEST ]]> Knowledge and perception about climate change and human health: findings from a baseline survey among vulnerable communities in Bangladesh https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29640 p < 0.001). The majority of knowledgeable participants (n = 3645) felt excessive temperature as the change of climate (83.2 %). Among all the respondents (n = 6720), 94.5 % perceived change in climate and extreme weather events. Most of them (91.9 %) observed change in rainfall patterns in the last 10 years, and 97.8 % people think their health care expenditure increased after the extreme weather events. Age, educational qualification, monthly income, and occupation were significantly associated with the knowledge about climate change (p < 0.001). People with higher educational level or who live near a school were more knowledgeable about CC and its impact on health. Conclusions: The knowledge level about CC in our study group was average but the perception and awareness of CC related events and its impact on health was high. The most influential factor leading to understanding of CC and its impact on health was education. School-based intervention could be explored to increase peoples’ knowledge about CC and necessary health adaptation at community level.]]> Wed 06 Apr 2022 14:04:05 AEST ]]> Methods for a population-based study of myopia and other eye conditions in school children: the Sydney Myopia Study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:432 Thu 25 Jul 2013 09:10:00 AEST ]]> Retinal microvascular signs and risk of stroke and stroke mortality https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:492 Thu 25 Jul 2013 09:09:56 AEST ]]> Chronic arsenic exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Bangladesh https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:461 Thu 25 Jul 2013 09:09:54 AEST ]]> Distribution of ocular biometric parameters and refraction in a population-based study of Australian children https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:408 Thu 25 Jul 2013 09:09:51 AEST ]]> Common variants at 6p21.1 are associated with large artery atherosclerotic stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:13951 Sat 24 Mar 2018 10:41:26 AEDT ]]> Sunlight-related factors and the 10-year incidence of age-related maculopathy https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7993 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:42:36 AEDT ]]> Combined effects of complement factor H genotypes, fish consumption, and inflammatory markers on long-term risk for age-related macular degeneration in a cohort https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8430 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:40:46 AEDT ]]> Physical activity of older Australians measured by pedometry https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8376 30, and with a history of arthritis but no significant association with other demographic variables. Conclusion: Pedometry is feasible in an elderly sample, and research involving pedometers must take days of the week into account.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:39:49 AEDT ]]> The psychological sequelae of psoriasis: results of a qualitative study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7662 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:36:00 AEDT ]]> Cohort profile: the Hunter Community Study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9648 60 years is growing faster than any other age group and is expected to reach 2 billion worldwide by 2050. Internationally and nationally, considerable efforts are being made to promote active ageing. However, Australia lacks the kind of comprehensive longitudinal research underway in Europe and North America. Although Australia does have a number of longitudinal studies designed to address various issues of health and ageing among older adults, only a few of these studies include a broad and comprehensive range of physical and biological measures. The Hunter Community Study (HCS) is a collaborative study between the University of Newcastle’s School of Medicine and Public Health and the Hunter New England Area Health Service. It is a multi disciplinary initiative that was established to fill some existing gaps in ageing research in Australia and is unique in that it has collected detailed information across all six key policy themes as identified in the Framework for an Australian Ageing Research Agenda.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:35:25 AEDT ]]> Survey effect on use of eye care by older persons with correctable visual impairment https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8035 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:35:05 AEDT ]]> The effect of arsenic mitigation interventions on disease burden in Bangladesh https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1950 50 µg/L. This constitutes 0.3% of the total disease burden in Bangladesh in terms of undiscounted DALYs. We found intervention to be of overall benefit in reducing disease burden in most scenarios examined, but the concomitant increase in water-related infectious disease significantly reduced the potential benefits gained from intervention. A minimum reduction in arsenic-related DALYs of 77% was necessary before intervention achieved any reduction in net disease burden. This is assuming that interventions were provided to those exposed to > 50 µg/L and would concomitantly result in a 20% increase in water-related infectious disease in those without access to adequate sanitation. Intervention appears to be justified for those populations exposed to high levels of arsenic, but it must be based on exposure levels and on the effectiveness of interventions not only in reducing arsenic but in minimizing risk of water-related infections.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:33:20 AEDT ]]> Risk factors for incident age-related macular degeneration: pooled findings from 3 continents https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1896 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:33:07 AEDT ]]> Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between complementary factor HY402H polymorphisms and age-related macular degeneration https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1066 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:32:10 AEDT ]]> Association between apolipoprotein E polymorphisms and age-related macular degeneration: A HuGE review and meta-analysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1029 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:31:54 AEDT ]]> A systematic review of the evidence for 'myths and misconceptions' in acne management: diet face-washing and sunlight https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:843 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:31:27 AEDT ]]> Isotretinoin, depression and suicide: a review of the evidence https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:845 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:31:27 AEDT ]]> Environmental change and human health in Upper Hunter communities of New South Wales, Australia https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:2912 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:27:59 AEDT ]]> Psychological sequelae of acne vulgaris: results of a qualitative study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:2432 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:26:54 AEDT ]]> Prevalence and determinants of malnutrition among reproductive aged women of rural Bangladesh https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10473 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:09:16 AEDT ]]> The health of Hunter Valley communities in proximity to coal mining and power generation, general practice data, 1998-2010 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17091 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:05:37 AEDT ]]> Influence of high glycemic index and glycemic load diets on blood pressure during adolescence https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21419 P=0.02), diastolic (P=0.01), and arterial blood pressures (P=0.002), respectively, 5 years later. In girls, each 1-SD increase in dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, carbohydrate, and fructose was concurrently related to increases of 1.81 (P=0.001), 4.02 (P=0.01), 4.74 (P=0.01), and 1.80 mm Hg (P=0.03) in systolic blood pressure, respectively, >5 years. Significant associations between carbohydrate nutrition variables and blood pressure were not observed among boys. Excessive dietary intake of carbohydrates, specifically from high glycemic index/glycemic load foods, could adversely influence blood pressure, particularly in girls, whereas fiber-rich diets may be protective against elevated blood pressure during adolescence.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:05:02 AEDT ]]> Carbohydrate nutrition is associated with changes in the retinal vascular structure and branching pattern in children https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16926 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:00:29 AEDT ]]> Carbohydrate nutrition and development of adiposity during adolescence https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18445 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:59:47 AEDT ]]> Memory impairment is associated with serum methylarginines in older adults https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17876 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:56:43 AEDT ]]> Risk of age-related macular degeneration 3 years after cataract surgery: paired eye comparisons https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21191 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:34 AEDT ]]> Serum methylarginines and incident depression in a cohort of older adults https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19394 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:52:05 AEDT ]]> Experiences of appearance-related teasing and bullying in skin diseases and their psychological sequelae: Results of a qualitative study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5553 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:49:12 AEDT ]]> Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5552 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:49:12 AEDT ]]> The long-term relation among retinal arteriolar narrowing, blood pressure, and incident severe hypertension https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5222 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:44:21 AEDT ]]> Frequency of fish consumption, retinal microvascular signs and vascular mortality https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5379 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:43:54 AEDT ]]> Patients' perceptions of isotretinoin, depression and suicide: a qualitative study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:317 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:42:42 AEDT ]]> A systematic review of the evidence for 'myths and misconceptions' in acne management: diet face-washing and sunlight https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:393 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:42:34 AEDT ]]> Isotretinoin, depression and suicide: a review of the evidence https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:372 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:42:30 AEDT ]]> Risk of age-related macular degeneration 4 to 5 years after cataract surgery https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28220 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:28:30 AEDT ]]> Undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension among the adults in rural Bangladesh: findings from a community-based study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26321 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:24:11 AEDT ]]> Dietary antioxidants and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4724 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:21:50 AEDT ]]> Myopia, lifestyle, and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4463 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:18:29 AEDT ]]> Health and ageing data from the Hunter Community Study, NSW, Australia https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8539 Mon 23 Sep 2019 11:55:24 AEST ]]> Climate change and health in Bangladesh: a baseline cross-sectional survey https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24778 Fri 22 Apr 2022 10:19:42 AEST ]]>